Samba & Carnival in Rio, Brazil

Samba & Carnival in Rio.

Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro runs on samba, and you feel it long before Carnival arrives. The rhythm spills out of the bars and old colonial streets of Lapa most nights of the week, drifts down from the rehearsal halls and hillside studios where the samba schools practice their year, and turns up wherever a few friends gather with a guitar, a tamborim and a cold drink. This is a living, everyday music, not a museum piece, and learning to feel it is the surest way into the soul of the city.

Then comes Carnival, and the whole city erupts. Each February or March the celebration builds to its dazzling climax at the Sambadrome, the great purpose-built parade avenue where the top samba schools compete through the night in an all-out spectacle of feathers, towering floats, thundering drum sections and thousands of costumed dancers. It is loud, joyful, fiercely contested and quite unlike anything else on earth, and watching a school pour down the avenue under the lights is the kind of memory that stays with travelers for life.

Beyond the Sambadrome, Carnival belongs to the streets. Hundreds of blocos, the free-roaming street parties, wind through the neighborhoods by day and into the evening, and millions of people dance along behind them in a wave of music and color. And even outside the Carnival weeks, the spirit is always within reach: a samba night in Lapa, a school rehearsal in the lead-up, or a live roda de samba where the circle forms and the city, as ever, finds a reason to dance.

Where
Rio de Janeiro
Best time
Carnival Feb/Mar; samba year-round
Good for
Culture & nightlife
Pair it with
Christ the Redeemer & Sugarloaf

Where it is

On the map.

The great parades center on the Sambadrome in central Rio, while during Carnival the street blocos fill neighborhoods right across the city.

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What you'll see

On the route.

A Carnival dancer in full plumage, Brazil

Stop 01

A Carnival dancer in full plumage

The image of Rio Carnival: a samba dancer in a jeweled costume and a towering crown of feathers, caught mid-parade in a blaze of color and glitter.

The parade in motion, Brazil

Stop 02

The parade in motion

Rows of costumed performers in brilliant plumes sweep down the avenue, the heart of the spectacle that the samba schools spend all year preparing for.

The drums of the bateria, Brazil

Stop 03

The drums of the bateria

Every samba school is driven by its bateria, the great drum section whose thunderous, unstoppable rhythm powers the dancers and lifts the whole crowd.

The street blocos, Brazil

Stop 04

The street blocos

Away from the Sambadrome, the free-roaming street parties fill the neighborhoods with music and color, and everyone is welcome to fall in and dance.

Know before you go

The practical details.

Carnival timing & tickets

Good to know

Carnival timing & tickets

Carnival falls in February or March, with the dates set each year by the calendar. The grandstand and box tickets for the Sambadrome parades sell out early, and we arrange them for you well ahead. Be ready for a long, exhilarating night: the parade runs through into the small hours.

Beyond Carnival

Good to know

Beyond Carnival

You do not have to wait for Carnival to feel the music. Year-round you can catch a samba night in Lapa, a samba school rehearsal in the weeks leading up to the parade, or a live roda de samba where the circle forms and the playing begins. In Rio, the city dances all year.

Tips for the celebration

Good to know

Tips for the celebration

Book your accommodation and tickets far ahead for Carnival, when the whole city fills up. Pace yourself across the long days and later nights, keep valuables to a minimum in the big crowds, and join a bloco to dance through the streets by day. Above all, come ready to give yourself over to the party.

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